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Skin – Burn
Nov 12, 2019
•
Mark Morgan
categories:
Complete Note
Dermatology & Wounds
Injury & Poisoning
HISTORY:
provided by patient
SO/family member present during visit
chaperon/MA present during visit
interpretation provided by family member/SO
interpretation provided by MA
complete history unobtainable d/t poor effort/affect
complete history unobtainable d/t cognitive changes or lack of knowledge
complete history unobtainable d/t language skills
speech input
CC:
burn
speech input
LOCATION:
scalp
face
forehead
eyebrow
chin
cheek
lip
axillary
upper arm
forearm
hand
finger
intertriginous
inguinal
buttock
perirectal
thigh
leg
foot
toe
neck
trunk
chest
back
left
right
upper
lower
proximal
distal
lateral
medical
dorsal
ventral
first
second
third
fourth
fifth
middle
speech input
QUALITY:
red
blister
denuded
oozing
speech input
STATED CAUSE:
immersion
hot water
cigarette
sun
contact with hot surface
high voltage
chemical
speech input
HPI:
happened prior to arrival
happened today
happened yesterday
happened days ago
washed with water and covered with dressing
taking OTC, not helping
speech input
RECENT HISTORY:
speech input
[+] reported [-] not reported
PCP visit
ER/UC visit
hospitalization
travel
ID exposure
surgery/procedure
TETANUS:
up to date
less than five years ago
5-10 years ago
greater than 10 years ago
unknown
PMSH:
reviewed, non-contributory
diabetes
immunosuppression
fume exposure
speech input
REVIEW OF SYSTEMS: negative except as stated in HPI
General:
does not report fever, chills, fatigue, malaise, or weight changes
speech input
HEENT:
does not report headaches, vision changes, eye redness/discharge, pain with EOM, facial swelling, earache, ringing, ear discharge, nasal congestion, rhinorrhea, mouth sores, changes in taste, sore throat, neck swelling
speech input
CV:
does not report chest pain, SOB, palpitations, fainting, or ankle swelling
speech input
Pulmonary:
does not report shortness of breath, cough, wheezing, or chest wall pain with breathing
speech input
GI:
does not report poor appetite, nausea, vomiting, abdominal pain, constipation, or diarrhea
speech input
GU:
does not report dysuria, hematuria, frequency, discharge, or bleeding
speech input
MSK:
does not report myalgias, arthralgias, localized muscle/soft tissues pain/swelling, or joint pain/swelling
speech input
Neurologic:
does not report dizziness, seizures, tremor, balance problems, weakness, or falls
speech input
Psychiatric:
does not report depression, anxiety, mood swings, memory loss, or insomnia
speech input
Endocrine:
does not report polyphagia, polydipsia, night sweats, hot flashes, or heat/cold intolerance
speech input
Hematologic/lymphatic:
does not report abnormal bleeding/bruising
speech input
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General:
well-appearing
normal built
heavy built
muscular
lean
well-nourished
emaciated
frail
no signs of discomfort visible while sitting in chair
no signs of discomfort visible while ambulating and getting on/off exam table
ill-appearing
tired-looking
short of breath
diaphoretic
good hygiene
disheveled
bizarre clothes
body odor
drowsy
appears impaired
slumped
no ambulation aids/DME
ambulation requires walker
ambulation requires cane
ambulation requires wheelchair
wearing cervical collar
wearing lumbar support
wearing extremity brace
speech input
Head/Face:
normocephalic, atraumatic
symmetrical face
CN grossly intact
plethoric face
alopecia
facial droop
speech input
Eyes:
clear conjunctiva w/o exudates or hemorrhage, anicteric sclera, EOM intact without nystagmus
visual acuity grossly intact
cornea clear
glasses
contacts
conjunctival injection
epiphora
conjunctival exudate
allergic shiners
dysconjugate gaze
speech input
Ears:
symmetrical and intact auricles bilaterally
hearing to conversation intact
clear canals without erythema or discharge
TMs normal in appearance
speech input
Nose:
nares patent bilaterally
septum midline
no facial tenderness
mucosa pink and moist
swollen and boggy mucosa
mucosal congestion
clear discharge
yellow discharge
crusty discharge
rhinophyma
speech input
Mouth/Troat:
normal voice, no stridor
tongue normal in appearance w/o lesions and with good symmetrical movements
moist oral mucosa without lesions
patent pharynx w/o swelling or exudates
uvula midline
upper denture
lower denture
poor dentition
oral ulcers
gum swelling
tooth decay
hoarseness
vesicles on soft palate
petechiae on soft palate
pharyngeal erythema w/o exudates
speech input
Neck:
symmetric with free painless ROM and no masses
supple
no LAD
no bruit or JVD
anterior LAD
posterior LAD
thyroid enlargement
nuchal tenderness
speech input
Chest/Lungs:
normal work of breathing, symmetrical chest expansion
clear and equal breath sounds bilaterally
chest wall atraumatic and non-tender
no axillary or supraclavicular LAD
SOB
decreased bilaterally
wheezing
crackles
speech input
CV:
regular rhythm
no murmurs
no ankle edema
pedal skin warm with good and equal pulses
tachycardia
irregular heart rhythm
systolic murmur
calf tenderness
ankle edema
varicosities
stasis discoloration
speech input
Abdomen:
normal visual inspection, no distension
normal active bowel sounds
soft non-tender
no bruit auscultated over AA and renal arteries
protruding
surgical scar
umbilical hernia
diffuse tenderness over entire abdomen w/o RRG
hypoactive bowel sounds
hyperactive bowel sounds
direct non-rebound tenderness
colostomy in situ
deferred
speech input
GU:
no suprapubic tenderness
no CVAT bilaterally
Foley in situ
normal external genitalia
no inguinal LAD
testicular tenderness
urethral discharge
verrucous papules
vesicles
crusted lesions
deferred
speech input
MSK:
no gross deformities, moves all extremities with good ROM for age
full weight-bearing
normal curvature and ROM in C- and L-spine for patient age
strength, tone, and bulk symmetrical and grossly intact
non-tender C-spine with good ROM
paraspinal muscle spasm
C-spine tenderness and DROM
neck pain with active motion
paracervical muscle spasm
old surgical scar in C-spine
trapezius tenderness
kyphosis
non-tender L-spine with good ROM
paraspinal muscle spasm
L-spine tenderness
reduced painful ROM in lumbar region
trigger points in L-spine
old surgical scar in L-spine
heel-walk and toe-walk without difficulty
negative seated SLR
positive seated SLR
speech input
Neuro:
normal concentration and attention
memory grossly intact
balance and coordination grossly intact
ambulates w/o limp or alteration in gait
extremities strong w/o atrophy
no gross motor deficits
sensation symmetrical and grossly intact
no involuntary movements or tremor
antalgic gait
wide gait
shuffling gait
diffuse numbness w/o dermatomal pattern
dystonia
tardive dyskinesia
tics
speech input
Speech/Vocalization:
normal for age
clear and coherent
slurred
mumbling to self
monotonous
stuttering
hypoverbal
hyperverbal
shouting
high pitched
loud
soft
slow
rapid
pressured
groaning
sighing
crying
perseveration
flight of ideas
repetitive questions
self-depreciating statements
repetitive statements of impending doom
repetitive non-health related/financial concerns
personal safety concerns
suicidal ideation/threats
requesting particular medication, test, referral, or accommodation
raising voice
defensive
argumentative
cursing, swearing
providers/staff criticisms
verbal threats
sexual remarks
racist remarks
speech input
Behavior/Psychomotor Activity:
calm, pleasant, respectful
cooperative with history and exam
engaged
good eye contact
guarded
anxious
irritable
frustrated
labile
agitated
hostile
forceful
threatening gestures
aggressive posturing
pacing
not sitting down
fidgeting
picking skin
twirling hair
cracking knuckles
frequent hand gestures
grimacing, frowning
tightening jaw
breathing hard
fist-clenching
intense staring
subdued
withdrawn
constricted affect
bradykinetic
indifferent
appears to be responding to internal psychotic process
speech input
Burn:
single
multiple
does not cross joint
non-circumferential
erythema
blister
desquamation
weeping/oozing
epidermal
partial thickness
no ssx infection
crosses joint
circumferential
ssx infection
less than 5 percent TBSA
5-10 percent TBSA
more than 10 percent TBSA
speech input
Refer out burns to face, eyes, ears, genitalia, joints, or from abuse, or smoke inhalation
DISCUSSION:
speech input
PLAN OF CARE:
POC risks/benefits/alternatives discussed with patient/parent/SO, opportunity provided to ask questions
verbalized understanding of and agreement with POC, discharge and f/u instructions
did not agree with my POC/recommendations – will seek second opinion/further care elsewhere
speech input
PROCEDURE:
area cleansed with NS
debris removed
area dried with gauze
triple abx applied
Bacitracin applied
area covered with Xeroform dsg
area covered with non-adherent dsg
gauze dsg applied on top
wrapped with Kerlix
tetanus vac per clinic policy
speech input
RX:
none
electronic
paper
given to staff to be transmitted to pharmacy
speech input
REVIEWED:
MA notes
med list
previous visits/results
hospital discharge
speech input
COORDINATION OF CARE
COORDINATION OF CARE: case reviewed by/discussed with attending
speech input
VERBALLY INSTRUCTED ON:
vital signs,exam findings, recommendations
reporting medication side effects to clinic immediately
appropriate follow up with specialist/burn center
using hydrogel or Xeroform dsg for wound care
changing dsg whenever soaked at least daily
applying non-perfumed moisturizing cream (Vaseline Intensive Care®, Eucerin®, Nivea®, mineral oil, or cocoa butter) once epithelialization occurs; avoiding preparations high in lanolin
elevating extremity to prevent swelling
speech input
BARRIERS TO CARE:
language barrier
socio-cultural factors
poor effort/cooperation with exam
incomplete history
history not supported by findings
vague complaints
supporting documentation unavailable
failed to obtain old records
failed to complete referrals or testing
multiple comorbidities
polypharmacy
multiple providers/prescribers
intolerance of/allergty to/therapeutic failure on multiple meds
frequent ER/UC visits
frequent office contacts
poor compliance with POC
negative attitude to proposed tx
lack of interest in non-drug tx
overreliance on short-acting meds
overwhelming focus on Rx drugs
poor insight
lack of motivation
dependent attitude
preoccupation with illness
unhealthy coping mechanisms
somatization
catastrophization
pessimism
overgeneralization
unrealistic health beliefs
psych comorbidity
anxiety
depression
alcohol or substance use
social or occupational dysfunction
secondary gain
hostile/disruptive behavior
affect
none noted at this time
speech input
DISPOSITION:
RTC as discussed, sooner if condition worsens or new symptoms arise, contact 911/ER if significant increase in s/sx or NVT compromise
RTC 24 hours
RTC 48 to 72 hours
RTC 1 week
referred to burn center for further management
referred to ER for immediate treatment via 911
referred to ER for immediate treatment via private transport
declined emergency transfer
left facility before being discharged
asked to leave clinic
speech input
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