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Red Flags in a Child with Diarrhea
Feb 17, 2018
•
Mark Morgan
categories:
Pediatrics
Infectious Disease
Red Flags in a Child with Diarrhea
Caregiver report of decreased tearing, sunken eyes, decreased urine output, or dry mucous membranes
Fever greater than or equal to 100.4 degrees F (38 degrees C) in infants younger than three months
Fever greater than or equal to 102.2 degrees F (39 degrees C) in children three to 36 months of age
Frequent and substantial episodes of diarrhea
History of premature birth, chronic medical conditions, or an accompanying illness
Mental status changes (e.g., apathy, lethargy, irritability)
Persistent vomiting
Poor response to oral rehydration therapy or inability of the caregiver to give adequate therapy
Visible blood in the stool
Young age (younger than six months) or low body weight (less than 17 lb, 10 oz or 8 kg)
Number of Red Flags -->
number
score1=(Q1)
Recommendation -->
are they a Super User?
score2=(Q1);score2>0?'Urgent evaluation by physician is recommended':'Efforts to maintain hydration are recommended'
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References
#1
King CK, Glass R, Bresee JS, Duggan C; Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. Managing acute gastroenteritis among children: oral rehydration, maintenance, and nutritional therapy. MMWR Recomm Rep. 2003 Nov 21;52(RR-16):1-16.
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